Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Apache The Most Feared Native American Nations
The Apache were one of the most feared Native American nations in the American Southwest, and even today they are one of the most well-known and publicized tribes. In 1871, legal documentation submitted from the Territory of Arizona alone recorded 25 pages of sworn affidavits attesting to the Apache outrages from 1869 to 1870 alone. The Apache reputation as fierce warriors, capable of extreme acts of violence and torture, was known across the nation and internationally. Close to home, the Apache had an entrenched conflict with Mexico, characterized by each side antagonizing the other and escalating hostilities, long before representatives of the US government and military made their bid to civilize the American Southwest. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With each band being autonomous and fiercely independent, having no one leader being able to speak for all, difficulties arose with enforcing both informal agreements and treaties, as there was no such thing as tribal consensus. T he Apache way of life, constructed as it was around the practice of raiding, warfare and individual independence did nothing to improve understanding and made negotiations even more difficult. When the American representatives began hiring Mexican nationals to work for them, the ancient animosity between the Apache and Mexicans resulted in trouble for the Americans. One such event, detailed by Angie Debo in her book, Geronimo, occurred when a Mexican teamster fatally shot an Apache warrior without provocation. Resolving the issue proved to be problematic for the Americans, as Apache law stated the man must die, but American law determined the guilty man had to be tried in court for his crimes. Michael Rice, a member of the press attached to the Fourth Calvary in 1895, noted similar issues with non-Apache Indian scouts in his personal account, ââ¬Å"Across Apache Landsâ⬠. 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